US industrial output rebounds in May

WASHINGTON: US industrial output rebounded in May due to a jump in utilities and recovery in auto production but the trend this year remains sluggish, the Federal Reserve said Friday.

With American manufacturing hurt by the ongoing trade wars and the slowdown in China and other trading partners, the uptick last month may be small comfort.

Total industrial production rose 0.4 per cent compared to prior month, double the gain economists expected, but was nullified by the 0.4 per cent drop in April, according to the report.

Although output is up two per cent compared to May 2018, it has been slipping the so far this year with a cumulative decline of nearly one per cent from January to May.

The manufacturing sector especially is feeling the pain, with the 0.2 per cent uptick in May failing to offset the 0.5 per cent drop in April, with a decline of 1.5 per cent in the first five months of the year.

The report notes that the recovery in production of motor vehicles and parts, which had been falling, was offset by two months of declines in aerospace — which could reflect continued troubles at Boeing due to the grounding of its 737 Max aircraft.

Ian Shepherdson of Pantheon Macroeconomics notes that a calendar quirk is partly to blame for the big swings in the latest two months but said the pain in manufacturing is real.

“We’re under no illusions about the weak underlying trend in the manufacturing output. The sector is suffering badly from both the slowdown in China’s business cycle and the trade war, which has made a challenging situation worse,” he said in a research note.

Utilities going into the summer months jumped 2.1 per cent compared to April, erasing most of the drop in the prior month, while mining posted a very modest gain but is up 10 per cent compared to May 2018.

Industrial capacity in use halted a string of declines, rebounding slightly to 78.1 per cent.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly touted the strong first quarter growth figures as proof his economic policies and tough trade tactics are producing results.

However, economists caution that the data include troubling signs that could point to a coming slowdown, especially as the short-term burst from the 2017 tax cuts fades away and higher tariffs bite.